Day by day.

August 1, 2011

Lately, we’ve learnt how to make a daily plan for our classes. At the end of the week, we were meant to hand out a  unit plan, a monthly timetable and a daily plan.

I decided to upload here my big project, and  I’ll start by handing my unit plan. Here it is:

Unit plan.

I decided to follow the plan of the book. First, because I don’t really see any problem with it. Second because I really find sense in it’s order. I’m using Skyline 1, teacher and student’s book. I decided to add a bit of reality to my project and start not with the first chapter, but with the tenth.

Next, I have my Monthly plan. I tried to have a routine stablished, but I wasn’t too strict with it. I gave each day of the week a specific skill — reading, writing, listening, speaking — around which every day lesson would be planned for. However, I tried to include all four skills everyday. I kept Fridays for Literacy circles, because that’s the way it used to be for me in my old school. We read on fridays.Also, I thought it would be a nice way to wake up students in the last day of the week.

Here is my monthly plan:

Monthly plan

Finally, I did my daily plan. This one is simpler, and I think it’s better done because I had my teacher’s help in this one. It was really difficult for me to come up with, specially the way to evaluate. But, yeah, here it is:

Daily plan.

This one was meant to be the activity for the first day of the ‘month’, a monday. It’s whole schedule is about writing. However, it involves reading, speaking and listening, too.

‘Night, people!

Bloom’s taxonomy.

July 26, 2011

Hello, there! Well, I’m not really in a creative mood. I truly did not have ANY idea of how to start this project or what to do it about. However I thought:

Okay, so we have this AWESOME way of learning.

And it should include EVERY kind of student.

And there really isn’t a way to get more interactive than this — okay, there probably is.

What should I teach students with something like this? The numbers? Nah. Numbers are easy to find a good activity for.


“Yeah, And what about grammar?” it’s what you’re now thinking, “is that ALL you could came up with?”Well, admittedly, grammar by itself is not a great idea.

However, I do seem to recall some of the most TEDIOUS parts of learning english, and that is: learning the past simple. By heart. The irregular verbs.

So, let’s use precious Bloom’s taxonomy to teach simple past! Weeee. (I can’t hear you!)

Rembering

(Knowing)

Okay, so students don’t actually KNOW verbs yet. They may know regular verbs, but, do they know the irregular ones? You can help students recall and learn new verbs withvery simple activities. Larry M. Lynch uses short stories as a way to teach regular verbs. I think his method can also be used for irregular verbs.

Lists and repetition are part of the past, people!

Understanding

(Comprehension)

Just to make clear, here are some other verbs for Understanding: Interpretingm summarizing, paraphrasing, classifying, explaining.

So, how to make sure students UNDERSTAND instead of just memorysing?

I think for this step, students should be assembled in groups of two or more. Together, they can come up with an explanation. What is the simple past? How does it work? How is it used? Why use it?

Applying

I decided not to make a mess of myself and simply looked for places with ways to apply in a more practicak way Mr Lynch’s practice. And guess what?– drumroll — I found it!

So here you can see practical exercises with the verbs that help to further understand it.You can always create your own stories, too.

Yeah! That's Ellen playing in her chair!

And if comics are your thing, Toondo is an excellent option!

Analyzing

At this point your student must know that verbs are divided into irreagular verbs, and regular verbs. Irregular verbs are difficult to classify in english because of their lack of consistency. However, we can help students come with a way to classify them I found one in this place.

We must allow students to come with their own classification.

Evaluating & Creating

I decided to combine the two last ones because my ideas for both are just too similar.

Students can make their own stories/comics/exercises and give them to each other. They can correct their own work and give it to the teacher at the end of the class.

I think this could be done in two classes or a single long one — some schools have two hour classes.

Creating

A little game on exposure and focus on form.

July 22, 2011

So today’s homework involves, apparently, making a game. I was told to make one out of unit 10.

I love Crosswords, so I made one. And I uploaded it online because I do not have a functional printer and I’m hoping I’ll be able to show it online, or, at the very least, print it in a cyber.

Unit 10

There it is. In page one the crossword, page two the answers.

PS: I know I’m overdoing it with the extra-short posts, but I’m working on my balance. Deal with me for a while.

How do I learn?

July 21, 2011

Today we learned about the nine intelligences theory in class.

I did this Glogster to show you, but you’ll have to change pages. Don’t worry, I won’t be as long as in past posts.

How do I learn?

I think you should know a bit of every intelligence to understand it and for that I recommend this site that summarizes it nicely. I do feel like I owe you the name of each one of them: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existencial, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthethic, Linguistic, Intrapersonal and Spatial Intelligence.

How can this knowledge help you in the classroom: simple. You can organize your classes based in this very knowledge, always aware that variety is the spark that may ignite the student’s interest. To ilustrate that, I did a second glogster. It was fun. Here it is.

How Ill aid students in learning


http://skyview.vansd.org/lschmidt/Projects/The%20Nine%20Types%20of%20Intelligence.htm

I’m different and special…

July 19, 2011

And not just because my mum says so. Though she does.

I wanted to end my reading-oriented posts with this little bit of interesting information: Reading makes you different.

You know that exeptional feeling that fills you immediately after reading a book? We all feel kind of different after having to face death through Karenina’s eyes once again. Turns out, people, that we actually do change after reading about it. So, how do we know this? Apparently, and according to this great blog entry written (in spanish) by Sergio Parra, someone actually decided that he should investigate inside people’s brains and see how it changes us.

So, in the surface a reader and a non-reader brain may look the same — a reader being the one who seeks and enjoys reading on his own volition — but they’re not. Oops! Comparing both is like comparing a human brain with a chimp’s. Well, Mr. Sergio actually says beings of different species, but indulge my dramatics, please.

According to Mrs Feggy Ostrosky-Solís non-reader’s brains understand and perceive differently visual signals, save memories in a different way and, in short, reading developes even further the neuropsicological sistem in an adult’s brain.

Auch, non-readers, that must hurt!

Predictably, what we read also affects the way we think. Specially if we read in different languages. Of course, anyone who has, like Hector, tried reading french, english and spanish knows that the linguistics of each language couldn’t be more different. Just imagine, then, how different is the perception of someone who reads, say, Don Quixote in spanish to someone who has read Chilam Balam in mayan. Or Преступле́ние и наказа́ние in russian (that’s Crime and Punishment). Or Rabinal Achí in purhepecha. God, no wonder is such a challenge for us as humans to communicate to each other (finally, tangible proof that there’s something more wrong with me than just complete lack of social skills)! It should come as no surprise that people who write and read in different languages think different from us, and rationalize the world in different ways.

So, what’s the difference between reading and watching Gone with the Wind? Well, for one, you’ll miss the other two children Scarlett gave birth to. But, unlike simple spectators, readers actually mentally simmulate every situation they find theirselves in while reading. Which is no surprise for a reader, we know we do that. But, did you know that such situations are actually registered in our brains as part of our personal experiences?

W-O-W.

Meaning that the author guides us through a very elaborate path, and we, the readers, take care of actually making it real. I bet Anthony Burguess — and every single one of us who has read his very disturbing Clockwork Orange — would have think twice before making that book had he known this.

By the way, reading and writing are also the reason why languages with as little vocabulary as english once had — a few thousand of words — is now one of the languages with more words in the world.

Not too long ago I read that porn has made the world as it is today (6waysthatpornrunstheworld). Sorry, cracked, you’ve got this one wrong. Reading does!

The empty vessel makes the loudest sound.

July 18, 2011

As oppossed to my computer, whose mic just doesn’t work. Which kind of sucks, because I was doing the prettiest Fotobabble ever, had just finished saying my 6 long paragraph audio-text and was super duper excited when I clicked “play” and nothing could be heard. I think I somehow forgot installing that particular application, and I will try later today.

The quote is Shakespeare, by the way. Or Plato.It all depends on which quote site you’re visiting.

So, podcasts. Oh! There podcasts, the possibilites are more than endless. Infinite. And beyond. Why use Podcasts? Colleague Sandy Scragg has a pretty good idea why. And that because students have to:

  1. Plan
  2. Prepare
  3. Record
  4. Broadcast

Just in order to have it done. But then it comes the feedback and all the post-podcast activities. Plus, it envolves technology and, as such, is fun.

Not only that, but, as discussed in class, it helps avoiding many of the main issues of orally speaking in the classroom. It lets students personalize the content and express their feelings in a much more authentic and satusfying way. It allows them to listen and correct theirselves. And it provides of a more flexible way in which the teacher can then grade them.

PS, See you in an hour people!

We read to know we are not alone.

July 18, 2011

So now I’ve checked Ellen’s blog again, and I think I did not precisely do as asked. So now I’m just going to talk about reading. By the way, the quote that titles this post is by C.S Lewis (and the last one was by Britney Spears). That man was a genius. Which serves as a way to show us that religious people are not necessarily stupid as many (ahem ahem me) could think. At least I used to think that way.

So, I may as well start to tell you what reading is for me. I started reading, as must of us, in Kinder Garden 3. We call that “Preprimaria” in Mexico, I think. Well, I loved reading. I read Kipper in the library. I read everything readable in the library, actually. The kids’ section in my school’s library had a particularly fantastic collection. Like Dr. Seuss. Or The Magic School Bus. Or many, many other books that I used to love and which names I have now forgotten.

You can think whatever you want to think, but, since I was really young, reading for me was Magic. I l-o-v-e-d it. I think it’s about how my teachers and my parents loved me for loving reading. I think it’s about being able to live life through other one’s eyes. I think is about empathy (and I’ve been blessedcursed with a lot of empathy. I think it’s about the magic, the adventures, the unreachable treasures, the solititude, the new friends, the unattainable fantasies.  I think it’s about the fresh smell in the pages of a new book. I think it’s about the vintage feeling of a the yellowish paper in old books. I think it’s about magic.

As a little girl, I read in the car, and in the bus, and in my house, and in the bathroom, and in the library, in recess, underneath the table during class. I just couldn’t get enough of it! Which is why is it so hard for me to understand why is it that there’s people who — drum roll — don’t like reading. Plain and simple. They don’t like it. They don’t enjoy it like I do.

Have they not crossed ways with an interesting book? Is it against their religion? Are they crazyinsanederangedomnivorouslunaticmadmental? Or are they just plain dumb?

I don’t know. I personally think they have never just sat down and, you know, just done it.

Or maybe — just maybe — their tutors have never known how to ingrain the love for reading in their brains. They haven’t found the way to make reading touch their souls and catch their interest. They haven’t found the way to make the student personalize the experience, to understand it, to — there it goes my cheesiness again — embrace it. And how could they? Must teachers don’t even enjoy it either.

From ToonPool

From ToonPool

Admittedly, it can be kind of hard. I mean, I used to read the biggest, fattest, picture-lessest book out of snobishness.

And it’s not easy because the effort it takes get through a book is so much more than the one needed to watch a TV program like, say, Glee. How much effort does it take? Well, for one, you burn at least twice as much calories while reading a book than watching TV. And no wonder! To read a book, according to TKT course book we need to: “understand the sentence, what the letters are, how the letters join to make the words, what the words mean, and the grammar and the words of a sentence.” And even then we need to add our own knowledge of the world to even try to understand what’s written.

No wonder everyone makes whatever they want out of everything they read.

That connection between the text and the real world is coherence. Without it, we would not be able to understand what we read, therefore, it would make no sense whatsoever to us. Take, for example, the dialogue in our little image. To undesrstand it, we need to know what teachers are, what they do, that they’re meant to read. Otherwise, we miss the joke.

Now, imagine that there were no link between those words. Try to erase the prepositions. Or the adjectives. Or the nouns. Or try arrenging them in a different way. It would make no sense. That relation between words, normally dictated by a magical set of rules called grammar, is called cohesion.

Now, like the other functions of language, reading has certain subskills that are developed with practice. Or, you know, if you were naturally born a genius and taught yourself how to read at age  three like Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. As you may have noted sometime in your many life years, you’re able to scan, read for detail, deduce meaning from context, understand text structure, reading for gist, inferring and predicting upon reading any text.

Ditch that, not even reading. You can scan it and you wouldn’t even be paying attention to what exactly it says, but you would superficially understand the structure of the text and inferre and predict what it is or may happen in the text.

Which leads me right up to extensive and intensive reading. Extensive reading is the sort of reading I’ve done ever since I lay my young eager eyes in a Harry Potter book. While reading, sometimes I wondered exactly when would Ron and Hermione just kiss. I was, based on the evidence presented to me in the book and according to my knowledge of how relation ships work, predicting it. Sometimes I would wonder what there would be for lunch. Or if maybe Mr. Stephen had noticed that I wasn’t paying attention to his class, again, favouring my book instead of his very interesting lectures about how he was only a teacher and couldn’t rent an expensive Valle de Bravo’s house. Your attention may wander while reading this way, and you’re not always reading all of what it’s there. Which is why there’s no wonder I was so surprised when I realized — OMG, serious spoiler here — Sirius was actually good! Serious, Sirius, got it?

Intensive reading according to How to study

Intensive reading according to "How to study"

Then there is intensive reading. English teachers just love to force this kind of reading upon their unsuspecting students. Intensive reading involves the use of our reading subskills, more concentration and more awareness of the way language is used in a text.

So, yes, reading is a complex process. It involves a lor of thinking.

And we know, thinking is the last thing a student wants to do.

Oops! I did it again…

July 17, 2011

Well, not really me, but my procrastinator ability. Okay, yes, me.

There’s a reason why homework should be done as soon as you can and that’s because all the ideas are fresh in your mind. I’m kind of dry right now. I blame my awesome weekend and my frustration towards my food — I can’t eat it and that makes me angry. Yes. They’re to blame for my not yet infamous lazyness.

Moving on, my experience with literacy circles. Which is the homework, as can be found by anyone who cares here.

Before anything else, let me say that reading is, according to the TKT course book, “one of the four language skills… a receptive skill… (it) involves responding to text rather than produce it… making sense of written text” and a whole lot of more stuff. And I kind of agree. And I kind of don’t. I don’t think reading is just taking a lot of information, processing and understanding it. I think reading is, excuse my cheesiness, discovering a whole new world. Is more than making sense out of the words. It’s processing them, unify them, transform them, swallow them, spit them out and find just where have they taken you to.

 Taken from Synthesis of guided reading

Taken from "Synthesis of guided reading"

Then again, TKT doesn’t say that reading is not any of those, and it possibly implies it actually is — somewhere in between lines.

Anyway, we had in class an awesome activity called literacy circles, as mentioned in my last post.

Literacy circles are a convenient way to multiply the appeal of reading for young people, by taking away the solitary factor and making reading a social activity. Personally, I would have never thought of it. For me, solititude is the basis of its appeal.

The type of literacy circle we saw in class basically works around a one hour class time table. Which could — or not — be problematic depending on the age of our young — or not so young — learners. It should be planned ahead.

The group will be divided in teams. Each team shall have someone assigned for a particular task or role in the team. These roles may vary. No one is limited to their specific role.

There will be a specific material for the group to read.

During the first ten minutes of so of class the students will meet in groups of people who have the same assigned role as them. They can then compare notes and share ideas that might be useful. This is when us, teachers, can check if the students have done their work.

The next twenty minutes or more of class are meant for open discussion. New groups will be formed, and students with different roles will then blend and share ideas and questions, which will then be aswered by their peers.

Finally, on the last twenty or so minutes, students will convey their discussions at the board, maybe one or two main ideas. If he thinks it convenient, the teacher can then  ask for one of them to elaborate. He can also use some of this ideas in future classes.

Taken from Saskschools.ca

Taken from "Saskschools.ca"

Also worthy of mention in this specific kind of Literacy Circle, are the roles the students will partake on. In class, we had 4 basic roles, but the possibilities are infinite. Some roles could be: moderator, biographer, lexicographer, psychological critic, anthropological critic, feminist, biographical critic, character analyst… Endless, I say, the possibilities are endless!

I think that for students and teachers, literacy circles are a way to discover the magic of reading. Humans are, after all, social animals, and adding more than one person to any kind of activity always does the trick!

1,2,3, now y’all look at me!

July 14, 2011

Have you ever heard about how we are all special and stuff? Professional motivators and teachers often forget to tell us that our ‘special ability’ maybe something completely mundane, like, I don’t know, being able to move our ears. Or, in my case, being able to forget everything.

Okay, so, today was an awesome day, because, not only did we cut off part of the homework (which I don’t know if it’s as awesome as it’s sad, as I was looking forward to it)  but we learned a whole lot of practical and useful stuff. Those two words seem to define this course to me.

Anyway (weee, not so, you see?), so we learned about ‘literature circles’ which is something that I have never ever done before and we had, I think, a  great, delightful, entertaining, lively, merry, engaging time. Which is my obnoxious way of saying I do know how to use my sinonyms dictionary. Well, it was fun and it was a challenge. Specially because my tongue is so swollen I can barely talk.

Moving on, I have now thought of three recreative and engaging ways of summarizing a story.

1st The first thing that comes to my mind when I think about a fun way to sinthethyse information is drawing. I love drawing. So, in elementary school, in secondary school and in high school/preparatory school my favourite way to work was with mind maps.

A mind map, from Mindmapart

A mind map, from "Mindmapart"

According to this blog “mind maps are wonderful for summarising books and also planning your own writing.” Oh my god — please picture that in a very Ellen-like voice and face. It would actually help students with my next idea which is,

2nd A comic-strip of the story. Which actually envolves my favourite activity, too! Students can read and then draw (somehow, the fact that it includes the same steps as the last one makes it less exciting to type).

“But, Lili,” you say, “how are you sure they didn’t just read the summary and made a drawing out of that?” And besides, some stories are ginormous. So many things happen in them! Oh, I know, students were born with the uncanny ability to cheat all they can, wherever they can, whenever they can. The more they can avoid thinking, and writing and every other student-like activities the better. I was — screw that I am — like that. I love shortcuts. We all do.

So I get it, it’s now my (our) job to make students learn. No, not that. To make the students want to learn. To teach them that thinking is fun! That that dirty TV on their houses is doing nothing good for them (6waysTVrewiresyourbrain)! That books are the way to go! That reading makes you smarter, thinner, prettier, wittier!

Well, I actually don’t think that, but what I do think is that a comic strip can make Book Reports more engaging. And Scholastic gave me some ideas of how to do it.

  1. An interview. With your favourite character in the book. Or the author.
  2. A comic about how different things would be if the student were in the book.
    Del libro Me in a book por Robert Dunsch

    Del libro "Me in a book" por Robert Dunsch

  3. Have the student choose two or more characters and engage them in a conversation.
  4. A comic about the chapter the student enjoyed the most. A small paragraph decribing why is it that the chapter sticked out for him and why is that chapter important to the story.

From Harry Potter 7

From Harry Potter 7

3th However, no everyone loves drawing as much as I do. That’s why in this page I found my last suggestion. “Books alive” suggests yet another type of report. It’s fun, and engaging, and nice, and educative and easier to grade. And it’s done with PowerPoint slides.

Isn’t that boring? Doesn’t that allow the student to, God bless us, cheat? Well, maybe. Well, admittedly, if my student gave me a book report as awesome as this one, without spelling mistakes, without hideous handwritting, as much detail and as colorfully delicious, I wouldn’t object to him cheating. The jerk probably worked even more while trying to be lazy anyway.

So it’s kinda late…

July 14, 2011

So, is kind of late, but I swear to God I tried to post sooner and couldn’t. I don’t know what’s wrong this time with my computer, but I do wonder how in heavens will I pa yto repair it. Again.

Anyhow, I’m bringing my super duper special matrix. Which by the way is an awesome way to call it.

Matrix

Well, it’s kind of simple. And I really don’t think there’s much difference between ALTE and CEFR, but, well, boys will be boys, and we should let them be. If they want a fight over something as simple (and moneymaking) as that, I don’t care. So, basically, they’re both European, they both want to standarize teaching and they both have six levels. I guess the only difference is the name. And the names of the levels. The exams are done by the ESOL and are pretty much the same.

So, some of the “stand-fors” of the tests,…

KET Key English Test

PET Preliminary English Test

FCE First Certificate in English

CAE Certificate in Advanced English

CPE Certificate of Proficiency in English

So, that’s all.

‘Night!

PS: I do know I use a lot of ‘so’. It’s just such a cute (and practical) word!